PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGAT DAN TEPIDSPONGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH ANAK YANG MENGALAMIDEMAM RSUD dr. H. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG

Authors

  • Aryanti Wardiyah Akademi Keperawatan Malahayati Bandarlampung
  • Setiawati Setiawati
  • Dwi Setiawan

Abstract

Demam dapat berdampak kejang dan penurunan kesadaran. Data rekam medik RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung tahun 2014 jumlah anak yang menderita demam dengan bronkopneumonia 442 anak, typhoid 279 anak dan DHF 46 anak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas pemberian kompres hangat dan tepid sponge terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh anak yang mengalami demam diruang Alamanda. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, desain quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan penelitian pre test andpost test designs with two comparison treatments. Populasi adalah anakyang mengalami demam dengan penyakit bronkopnuemonia, typhoid, dan DHF yang berjumlah 185 anak. Sampel dibagi 2 kelompok masing-masing 15 orang, yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji T dependen dan uji T independen. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan penurunan suhu tubuh antara kompres hangat dengan mean 0,5 °C dan tepid sponge dengan mean 0,8°C (p value ˂ α, 0,003 ˂ 0,05). Saran untuk Rumah Sakit hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan masukan untuk standar operasional prosedur dalam menurunkan suhu tubuh anak yang mengalami demam secara non farmakologis.

Kata kunci      : Kompres hangat, tepid sponge, demam

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Published

2016-08-03

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016)

Section

Articles

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