Behavior Therapy in Those Who Are Addicted to Online Games
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jik.2022.010.01.10Keywords:
Behavior therapy, Psychotherapy, Adolescents, Online game addictionAbstract
Adolescents addicted to online games harm their physical, psychological, and social health and require therapy. Providing therapy such as behavior therapy can help reduce online game addiction. This research aims to review articles that discuss the addictive behavior of online games and the therapy used. The method used in this study is a literature review by identifying articles from a systematic review identifying articles from four data based on ScienceDirect and PubMed in 2020. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria set, using the keywords behavior therapy, adolescents, and online game addiction from 2017-to 2020. We discovered 15 publications that satisfied the inclusion criteria and deserved to be considered in our examination of data-based articles. Adolescents who experience online game addiction discussed they vary in the causes, symptoms, effects, and psychotherapy given. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Social Skill Training (SST), and Mindfulness are all types of behavior therapy that can help kids addicted to online games. Psychotherapy can help teens addicted to internet games.
Downloads
References
- Gammal, A., Soliman, M. A. F., Elsheikh, M.M.A., Abozahra, A.A.E. (2019). Internet Addiction and Internet Gaming Disorder and Associated Insomnia among a Sample of Al-Azhar University Students, Clinical Study. The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 77(5), 5718-5726. doi: 10.12816/ejhm.2019.63227.
- Ahaskar, A. (2020). How Gaming Industry Is Fighting The Battle Against Covid-19. Live Mint, April 1. Retrieved June 24, 2020, From: Https://www.livemint.com/news/india/how-gaming-industry-is-fighting-the-battleagainst-covid-19-11585748266505.htmlp.
- Aust, J., & Bradshaw (2017). Mindfulness interventions for psychosis: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 24(1), 69-83. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12357.
- Ayumi, E., Zulkarnain, I., & Hendra, Y. (2019). The Relationship Of Online Games Addiction With Teaching Social Skills In The Communication Science Students Of State Islamic University Of North Sumatera. Jurnal Tarbiyah, 26(2).
- Bhayana, T. K., & Ahuja, S. (2018). Impact of Internet Addiction on Spiritual wellbeing and Conscientiousness. International Journal of Research in Engineering, IT and Social Sciences, 8(5), 272-278.
- Detik.com, D. (2020). Kapan sebenarnya corona pertama kali masuk RI?. Berita: Detik.Com. Retrieved from https://news.detik.com.
- El-Sherbini, H. H., & Abdou, R. A. (2020). Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Internet Gaming Disorder and Quality of Life Among Preparatory School Students in Alexandria. Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal, 8(23), 22-38.
- Fuadah, D. Z. (2021). Intervensi Mindfulness Attention Awareness untuk Mencegah Kecanduan Gadget pada Remaja Setingkat SMA. Darmabakti: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 2(1), 38-45.
- González-Bueso, V., Santamaría, J. J., Fernández, D., Merino, L., Montero, E., Jiménez-Murcia, S., del Pino-Gutiérrez, A., & Ribas, J. (2018). Internet Gaming Disorder in Adolescents: Personality, Psychopathology and Evaluation of a Psychological Intervention Combined With Parent Psychoeducation. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00787.
- Hasibuan, E., Yahya, M., & Bakar, A. (2019). Korelasi intensitas bermain game online mobile legend dengan keterampilan sosial siswa MAN 3 Banda Aceh. JIMBK: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Bimbingan & Konseling, 4(3).
- Karim, H. A. (2021). Menilik Pengelolaan Dan Pelaksanaan Ibadah Sebagai Sarana Psikoterapi Dalam Islam. Al Irsyad: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 12(1), 15-36.
- King, D. L., & Delfabbro, P. H. (2016). The cognitive psychopathology of internet gaming disorder in adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 44(8), 1635-1645.
- Kuss, D. J., Pontes, H. M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2018). Neurobiological correlates in internet gaming disorder: a systematic literature review. Frontiers in psychiatry, 9, 166. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00166.
- Li, W., Garland, E. L., McGovern, P., O'Brien, J. E., Tronnier, C., & Howard, M. O. (2017). Mindfulness-oriented recovery enhancement for internet gaming disorder in US adults: A stage I randomized controlled trial. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 31(4), 393.
- Milani, L., La Torre, G., Fiore, M., Grumi, S., Gentile, D. A., Ferrante, M., Miccoli, S., & Di Blasio, P. (2017). Internet Gaming Addiction in Adolescence: Risk Factors and Maladjustment Correlates. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 16(4), 888–904. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-017-9750-2.
- Pawlikowski, M., Nader, I.W., Burger, C., Stieger, S., & Brand, M. (2018). Pathological Internet use- It is a multidimensional and not a unidimensional construct. Addiction Research & Theory, 22(2), 166-175.
- Rachayu, I., & Banat, A. (2020). The Development Of Hypnotherapy Based-Interpersonal Communication Model For Students Suffered From Game Addiction. Journal of Educational Science and Technology (EST), 6(1), 9-14.
- Ramos, A. P., & Agnes, C. A. (2020). Efficacy of Behaviour Modification Therapy on the Internet Gaming Disorder of the Selected Filipino High School Students. IAFOR Journal of Psychology & the Behavioral Sciences, 6(1), 101–116. https://doi.org/10.22492/ijpbs.6.1.06.
- Rangkuti, R. P., Nasution, I. K., & Yurliani, R. (2021). Kecenderungan Kecanduan Game Online pada Remaja selama masa Pandemi COVID-19. Ikatan Psikologi Perkembangan Indonesia.
- Sari, F. S., Kartina, I., Kusumawati, H. N., & Sulisetyawati, S. D. (2020). Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Reduce Online Gaming Addiction in the Senior High School Students. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 10(3), 365-372.
- Stevens, M., King, D., Dorstyn, D., & Delfabbro, P. (2018). Cognitive–behavioral therapy for internet gaming disorder: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 26(2), 191203. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2341.
- Suwandi, A. (2017). Turbo Speed Hipnotis Rahasia Belajar Hipnotis Instant & Teknik Menghipnotis Cepat Dalam Hitungan Detik. Bukittinggi: Titik Media.
- Syarifudin, A. (2018). Konsep Manajemen Nyeri Dengan Hipnoterapi (Pertama). Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
- Torres-Rodríguez, A., Griffiths, M. D., Carbonell, X., & Oberst, U. (2018). Treatment efficacy of a specialized psychotherapy program for Internet Gaming Disorder. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7(4), 939-952.
- Vaccaro, A.G., & Potenza, M.N. (2019). Diagnostic and classification considerations regarding gaming disorder: Neurocognitive and neurobiological features. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 405.
- Virlia, S., & Setiadji, S. (2017). Hubungan Kecanduan Game online dan Keterampilan Sosial pada Pemain Game Dewasa Awal di Jakarta Barat. Jurnal Psikologi Psibernetika, 9(2).
- Wartberg, L., Zieglmeier, M., & Kammerl, R. (2019). Accordance of Adolescent and Parental Ratings of Internet Gaming Disorder and Their Associations with Psychosocial Aspects. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 22(4), 264–270. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2018.0456.
- Wichstrom, L., Stenseng, F., Belsky, J., Von Soest, T., & Hygen, B.W. (2019). Symptoms of internet gaming disorder in youth: predictors and comorbidity. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 47(1), 71-83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-018-0422-x.
- Widuri, Q., Yufiarti, Y., & Hapidin, H. (2018). Discretionary Online Games and Social Skills On Children’s Aggressive Behavior. Journal of Educational Science and Technology (EST), 1(1), 195-201.
- Wong, H. Y., Mo, H. Y., Potenza, M. N., Chan, M. N. M., Lau, W. M., Chui, T. K., … Lin, C.-Y. (2020). Relationships between Severity of Internet Gaming Disorder, Severity of Problematic Social Media Use, Sleep Quality and Psychological Distress. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6), 1879. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17061879.
- Yuswatiningsih, E., & Rahmawati, I. M. H. (2020). Terapi Social Skill Training (SST) Untuk Klien Isolasi Sosial. Jombang: Stikes Majapahit.
- Zajac, K., Ginley, M. K., Chang, R., & Petry, N. M. (2017). Treatments for Internet gaming disorder and Internet addiction: A systematic review. Psychology of addictive behaviors: journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 31(8), 979–994. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000315.
- Zees, R. F., Ariani, G. A. P. P., Usman, L., & Djamalu, I. (2021). Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) Terhadap Ketergantungan Gadget pada Remaja Di Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo. PROSIDING Seminar Nasional Tahun 2020 ISBN: 978-623-93457-1-6, 131–138.
- Zhang J, Yao Y, Potenza MN, Xia C, Lan J, Liu L, et al. (2016). Effects of craving behavioural intervention on neural substrates of cue-induced craving in Internet gaming disorder, Neurolmage: Clinical, 12, 591-599.
- Zhu, S., Zhuang, Y., Lee, P., Li, J. C. M., & Wong, P. W. (2021). Leisure and problem gaming behaviors among children and adolescents during school closures caused by COVID-19 in Hong Kong: quantitative cross-sectional survey study. JMIR serious games, 9(2), e26808.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Nursing Science Update
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors published in this journal agree to the following terms:
1. The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
2. Authors may enter into separate additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published journal version of the work (for example, posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with acknowledgment of their initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work to Institutional Repository or on their website for non-commercial uses before and during the submission process, as this can result in a productive exchange, as well as earlier and larger citations of the published work.
4. Articles and all related material published are distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License or CC BY-NC 4.0 license.
JNSU is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License or CC BY-NC 4.0 license.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Bintari Ratih Kusumaningrum, Indah Winarni, Setyoadi Setyoadi, Kumboyono Kumboyono, Retty Ratnawati, PENGALAMAN PERAWAT UNIT GAWAT DARURAT (UGD) PUSKESMAS DALAM MERAWAT KORBAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS , Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU): Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)
- Athi' Linda Yani, Indah Winarni, Retno Lestari, EKSPLORASI FENOMENA KORBAN BULLYING PADA KESEHATAN JIWA REMAJA DI PESANTREN , Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU): Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016)
- Zidni Nuris Yuhbaba, Indah Winarni, Retno Lestari, STUDI FENOMENOLOGI: POST TRAUMATIC GROWTH PADA ORANG TUA ANAK PENDERITA KANKER , Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU): Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017)
- Wenny Nugrahati Carsita, Indah Winarni, Retno Lestari, STUDI FENOMENOLOGI: ORANG DENGAN HIV AIDS (ODHA) DALAM MENJALANI SELF-DISCLOSURE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BONGAS , Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU): Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016)
- Abd Nasir, Indah Winarni, Retno Lestari, THE EXPERIENCE OF SHADOW TEACHERS IN HELPING CHILDREN WTH SPECIAL NEEDS IN TELOGO PATUT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL I GRESIK , Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU): Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018)
- I Nengah Dartha Yasa, Indah Winarni, Retno Lestari, PENGALAMAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA (TKI) YANG MENGALAMI ABUSE , Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU): Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016)
- Rizqi Wahyu Hidayati, Indah Winarni, Septi Dewi Rachmawati, SOCIAL SUPPORT RECEIVED BY SUBSTANCE ABUSER IN SLEMAN REGENCY , Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU): Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)