BREASTFEEDING SELF-EFFICACY (BSE): COMPARATION BETWEEN ANTENATAL AND POSTPARTUM PERIOD

Authors

  • Ayut Merdikawati Universitas Brawijaya
  • Muladefi Choiriyah Universitas Brawijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jik.2019.007.01.10

Keywords:

Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE), antenatal, postpartum

Abstract

Breastfeeding is the process of giving mother’s breast milk to baby. Breast milk is the best nutrition for babies. However, there are inhibiting factors that influence mother to decide stop breastfeed. One of the factors is the low Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy (BSE). BSE can be used to predict mothers, who will stop the breastfeeding earlier in the future. BSE will increase during pregnancy until 6 weeks postpartum. The purpose of this study was to analysis comparation of BSE during third trimester pregnancy and postpartum period. The design of this study was observational analytic with a prospective cohort study approach. The study was conducted in Malang, on Kedungkandang District from January to May 2018. Fifty-eight respondents were involved in this study. The instruments used in this study were Prenatal Breastfeeding Self Efficacy Scale (PBSES) and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form (BSES-SF). The data were analysed using paired t-test. The result of this study was the average BSE score of mothers during pregnancy is 57,59 ± 7,49 and BSE at postpartum, 58.53 ± 5,99. While, the paired t-test obtained a p value of 0.365, it can be concluded that there were no significant differences between BSE mothers during pregnancy and postpartum.


Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Ayut Merdikawati, Universitas Brawijaya

Maternity Nursing Departement

Muladefi Choiriyah, Universitas Brawijaya

Maternity Nursing Departement

References

  • Brandão, S., Mendonça, D., Dias, C.C., Pinto, T.M., Dennis, C.-L., Figueiredo, B., 2018. The breastfeeding self-efficacy scale-short form: Psychometric characteristics in Portuguese pregnant women. Midwifery 66, 49–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2018.07.014
  • Colin, W.B., Scott, J.A., 2002. Breastfeeding: reasons for starting, reasons for stopping and problems along the way. Breastfeed. Rev. Prof. Publ. Nurs. Mothers Assoc. Aust. 10, 13–19.
  • Dennis, C.-L., 2003. The breastfeeding self-efficacy scale: psychometric assessment of the short form. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Neonatal Nurs. JOGNN 32, 734–744.
  • Dennis, C.L., Faux, S., 1999. Development and psychometric testing of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale. Res. Nurs. Health 22, 399–409.
  • GökçeoÄŸlu, E., KüçükoÄŸlu, S., 2017. The relationship between insufficient milk perception and breastfeeding self-efficacy among Turkish mothers. Glob Health Promot. 2017 Dec;24(4):53-61. tersedia online pada: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27353118
  • Khresheh, R. M., Ahmed, N.M., 2018. Breastfeeding self efficacy among pregnant women in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 2018; Vol. 39 (11) www.smj.org.sa.
  • Iliadou, M., Lykeridou, K., Prezerakos, P., Swift, E.M., Tziaferi, S.G., 2018. Measuring the Effectiveness of a Midwife-led Education Programme in Terms of Breastfeeding Knowledge and Self-efficacy, Attitudes Towards Breastfeeding, and Perceived Barriers of Breastfeeding Among Pregnant Women. Mater. Socio-Medica 30, 240–245. https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2018.30.240-245
  • Lawal AM, Idemudia ES., 2017. Examining maternal age, breastfeeding self-efficacy and health locus of control in psychological wellbeing of mothers. Psychol Health Med. 2017 Dec;22(10):1230-1238. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2017.1317824. Epub 2017 Apr 9.
  • Lestariningsih, kusyanti, F., 2018. Analisis Komprehensif Faktor Kepercayaan diri pada ibu Menyusui. Dunia S1 Keperawatan. Vol 3, No 2.
  • Li, R., Fein, S.B., Chen, J., Grummer-Strawn, L.M., 2008. Why mothers stop breastfeeding: mothers’ self-reported reasons for stopping during the first year. Pediatrics 122 Suppl 2, S69-76. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-1315i
  • Meedya, S., Fahy, K., Kable, A., 2010. Factors that positively influence breastfeeding duration to 6 months: a literature review. Women Birth J. Aust. Coll. Midwives 23, 135–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2010.02.002
  • Ngo, L.T.H., Chou, H.-F., Gau, M.-L., Liu, C.-Y., 2019. Breastfeeding self-efficacy and related factors in postpartum Vietnamese women. Midwifery 70, 84–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2018.12.014
  • O’Sullivan, E.J., Alberdi, G., Scully, H., Kelly, N., Kincaid, R., Murtagh, R., Murray, S., McGuinness, D., Clive, A., Brosnan, M., Sheehy, L., Dunn, E., McAuliffe, F.M., 2018. Antenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding outcomes among mothers participating in a feasibility breastfeeding-support intervention. Ir. J. Med. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-018-1884-0
  • Putro, K.Z., 2017. Memahami Ciri dan Tugas Perkembangan Masa Remaja. APLIKASIA: Jurnal Aplikasi Ilmu-ilmu Agama. Volume 17, Nomor 1, 2017 | Page: 25-32. tersedia online pada: ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/pusat/aplikasia
  • Shrifirad, G., Kamran, A., Mirkarimi, S.K., Farahani, A., 2012. Effectiveness of breastfeeding education on the weight of child and self-efficacy of mothers - 2011. J. Educ. Health Promot. 1, 11. https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-9531.98569
  • UNICEF, 2015a. Breastfeeding. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/nutrition/ index _ 24824.html .
  • UNICEF, 2015b, Breastfeeding advocacy strategy. Retrieved from https://www.unicef. org/nutrition/files/Breastfeeding _ Advocacy _ Strategy-2015.pdf .
  • Wells, K.J., Thompson, N.J., Kloeblen-Tarver, A.S., 2006. Development and Psychometric Testing of the Prenatal Breast-feeding Self-efficacy Scale [WWW Document]. https://doi.org/info:doi/10.5993/AJHB.30.2.7
  • WHO 2011, Exclusive breastfeeding for six months best for babies every- where. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2011/ breastfeeding _ 20110115/en/ .
  • Wong, DL. (2001). Pedoman Klinis: Keperawatan Pediatrik (4th ed). Jakarta: EGC

Downloads


Published

2019-05-31

How to Cite

Merdikawati, A., & Choiriyah, M. (2019). BREASTFEEDING SELF-EFFICACY (BSE): COMPARATION BETWEEN ANTENATAL AND POSTPARTUM PERIOD. Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU), 7(1), 105–111. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jik.2019.007.01.10

Issue


Section

Articles