The Relationship of Self-Care Activities with Blood Pressure of Diabetes Mellitus Type II Patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jik.2022.010.02.10%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Keywords:
DM type II, Self-care activities, HypertensionAbstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension are diseases that often appear together. DM patients with hypertension are at risk for microvascular and macrovascular complications. Self-care activities that are carried out regularly will improve the health condition of DM patients, thereby reducing the risk of complications. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-care activities and blood pressure in type II DM patients at the BPJS Kesehatan Palangka Raya Prolanis Club. The research design uses correlation analysis with a cross-sectional approach; the research population is all members of the Prolanis Club BPJS Kesehatan Palangka Raya. The number of samples was as many as 35 people with the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire, The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Measure (SDSCA); the collected data was analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that as many as (51.4%) of diabetic patients had good self-care activity status, totaling 18 respondents. As many as 51.4% of respondents have normal blood pressure status. The statistical results of this study obtained p value = 0.028 (p <0.05), and r = 6.240, meaning that there is a relationship between self-care activities and blood pressure in type II DM patients. It means that the higher the self-care activity in diabetic patients, the blood pressure tends to be normal. Recommendations for further research are identifying the inhibiting factors in self-care activities for type II DM patients.
References
- Ahsan, Rahmawati, N., & Kartika, A. W. (2022). The Relationship of Self-Efficacy with Diet Compliance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Puskesmas Gumawang, OKU Timur Regency. Journal of Nursing Science Update, 10(1), 44–50. https://jik.ub.ac.id/index.php/jik/article/view/626
- Andriani, R., Yulia., Maria, R. (2022). Correlation Between Diabetes Self-Management and Nutritional Status of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Hospital. Journal of Nursing Science Update, 6(2), 157–237. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jik.2022.010.01
- Ayuthayya, S.S., Adnan, N. (2020). Faktor Risiko Hipertensi pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(2), 60–71. https://journals.stikim.ac.id/index.php/jikm/article/view/512
- Educators, A. A. D. (2017). National standards for diabetes self management education and suppor. Jurnal Diabetes Care, 43(5), 449–464.
- García, A. A., Brown, S. A., Horner, S. D., Zuñiga, J., & Arheart, K. L. (2014). Home-based diabetes symptom self-management education for Mexican Americans with type 2 diabetes. Health Education Research, 30(3), 484–496. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyv018
- Grossman, A., & Grossman, E. (2017). Blood pressure control in type 2 diabetic patients. Cardiovascular Diabetology, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-016-0485-3
- Hassanein, M. M. (2016). Practical guidelines. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314857226_Diabetes_and_Ramadan_Practical_Guidelines
- Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Tetap Produktif, Cegah Dan Atasi Diabetes Mellitus. In pusat data dan informasi kementrian kesehatan RI.
- Kumari, G., Singh, V., Jhingan, A. K., Chhajer, B., & Dahiya, S. (2018). Effectiveness of lifestyle modification counseling on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science, 6(1), 70–82. https://doi.org/10.12944/CRNFSJ.6.1.07
- Luthfa, I. (2019). Implementasi Selfcare Activity Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Puskesmas Bangetayu Semarang. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 47(1), 23–28. https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v47i1.779
- Maddatu, J., Baucum, E.A., Molina1, C. . (2018). Smoking and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trsl.2017.02.004
- Meleis, A. I. (2016). Theoretical nursing: Development and progress. In Theoretical Nursing: Development and Progress. Lippincott William & Wilkins, Wolters Kluwer, Philadelphia. https://doi.org/10.2307/3425219
- Musdalifah., Nugroho, P. . (2020). Hubungan Jenis Kelamin dan Tingkat Ekonomi dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Palaran Kota Samarinda Tahun 2019. Borneo Student Research, 1(2), 1238–1242. https://journals.umkt.ac.id/index.php/bsr/article/view/483
- Natalansyah, Dewi Fitriyani, R. S. (2020). Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Klien Komplikasi Mikrovaskuler di Blud RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Forum Kesehatan, 10(1), 10–15. http://e-journal.poltekkes-palangkaraya.ac.id/jfk/article/view/140
- Petrie, J. R., Guzik, T. J., & Touyz, R. M. (2018). Diabetes, Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Disease: Clinical Insights and Vascular Mechanisms. Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 34(5), 575–584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2017.12.005
- Putri, L.R., Hastuti., Dwi, Y. (2016). Gambaran Self Care Penderita Diabetes Melitus (DM) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Srondol Semarang. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/59801/
- Riskesdas. (2018). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. In Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (p. 198). http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf
- Rizvi, A. A. (2017). Addressing Hypertension in the Patient With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Pathogenesis, Goals, and Therapeutic Approach. European Medical Journal. Diabetes, 5(1), 84–92. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29129996%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC5679430
- Sami, W., Ansari, T., Butt, N.S., Hamid, M. R. . (2017). Effect of diet on type 2 diabetes mellitus: A review. International Journal of Health Sciences, 30(S1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.2515
- Setiyorini, E., Wulandari, N.A., Efyuwinta, A. (2018). HUBUNGAN KADAR GULA DARAH DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA DIABETES TIPE 2. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan, 5(2), 163–171. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v5i2.ART
- Sihombing, M. (2017). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Hipertensi pada Penduduk Indonesia yang Menderita Diabetes Melitus (Data Riskesdas 2013). Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 45(1). https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v45i1.5730.53-64
- Smeltzer, S., Bare, B.G., Waluyo, A., et al. (2013). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal-Bedah Brunner&Suddarth Vol. 1. EGC. https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS3254.slims-679
- Surucu, Kizilci, E. (2017). The Impacts of Diabetes Education on Self Care Agency, Self-Care Activities and HbA1c Levels of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Study. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 10(1), 479–489. https://search.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impacts-diabetes-education-on-self-care-agency/docview/1896832951/se-2?accountid=25704
- Suyono, S., Waspadji, S., Soegondo, S., et al. (2018). Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Melitus Terpadu Sebagai Panduan Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Melitus Bagi Dokter Maupun Edukator (Edisi kedu). Jakarta : Balai Penerbit FKUI, 2018. repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/47147/4/Chapter II.pdf
- Tracey, M. L., McHugh, S. M., Fitzgerald, A. P., Buckley, C. M., Canavan, R. J., & Kearney, P. M. (2016). Risk Factors for Macro-and Microvascular Complications among Older Adults with Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes: Findings from the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5975903
- Wang, Y., & Fang, N. (2017a). Relationship of self-management with blood glucose control and several risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Acta Medica Mediterranea, 33(5), 751–756. https://doi.org/10.19193/0393-6384_2017_5_110
- Wang, Y., & Fang, N. (2017b). Relationship of self-management with blood glucose control and several risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Acta Medica Mediterranea, 33(5), 751–756. https://doi.org/10.19193/0393-6384_2017_5_110
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Nursing Science Update
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors published in this journal agree to the following terms:
- The copyright of each article is held by its author.
- Author grants the journal first publication rights with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License or CC BY-NC 4.0 license, allowing others to share the work with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors may enter into separate additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published journal version of the work (for example, posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with acknowledgment of their initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in an Institutional Repository or on their website) before and during the submission process, as this can result in a productive exchange, as well as earlier and larger citations of the published work.
- Articles and all related material published are distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License or CC BY-NC 4.0 license.
All articles in this journal are the sole responsibility of the author. Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) provides open access to anyone so that the information and findings in this article are useful for everyone. JNSU can be accessed and downloaded free of charge, free of charge, subject to Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License or CC BY-NC 4.0 license .
JNSU is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License or CC BY-NC 4.0 license.
